![]() One of the early writers to date this way was Dionysius Exiguus, a monk who, in 525 A.D., was intent on working out when exactly Easter would occur in the coming years. In Christian Europe Jesus is the obvious point of departure,” explains Hunt. “Christians wanted to get away from the Roman chronology, so they begin to develop a Christian chronology. It promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown. Eventually, it became the foundation for the protection of individiual liberty everywhere, a powerful and iconic document that has influenced so much of the legal and constitutional freedoms we enjoy today.Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter In the same year the Magna Carta was first drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The Battle of Zhongdu (present-day Beijing) was a battle in 1215 between the Mongols and the Jurchen Jin dynasty, which controlled northern China. The Jin Dynasty had been able to hold Genghis Khan (Temüjin) and his Mongol army at bay for the first two years of the war, but a decision by Genghis Khan to split his army into three smaller forces saw them overcome the Great Wall of China and advance on Beijing. The battle for Beijing was long and tiresome, but the Mongols proved to be more powerful as they finally took the city on 1 June 1215, massacring its inhabitants. George Stroud, Michael Ochs Archives Report It produced two singles-"Money" and "Us and Them"-and is often regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time. It has been remastered and re-released several times, and covered in its entirety by several acts. ![]() Which was, coincidentally, the same year that one of the most groundbreaking and progressive albums ever was released, Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd. With an estimated 45 million copies sold, it is Pink Floyd's most successful album and one of the best-selling worldwide. Unlike some other great artists who died young, Picasso lived a long and full life until he passed away in 1973. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), and Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by the German and Italian airforces during the Spanish Civil War. Pablo Picasso is regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. That is, I regret all the terrible damage caused by fire, but I think it is good for the human race that someone discovered how to start fires and that we have learned how to put fire to thousands of important uses." I feel about the airplane much the same as I do in regard to fire. No, I don't have any regrets about my part in the invention of the airplane, though no one could deplore more than I do the destruction it has caused. "We dared to hope we had invented something that would bring lasting peace to the earth. ![]() Orville died in 1948 and expressed sadness in an interview about the death and destruction brought about by the bombers of World War II: Airforce planes dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing at least 129,000 people, mainly civilians. ![]() The Wright brothers are rightly credited with inventing what we know as airplanes, and it must have been tremondously difficult for Orville Wright, whose brother Wilbur died back in 1912, to see his life's great acheivement be responsible for the greatest single act of destruction man has ever seen.
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